Worms in humans are quite unpleasant phenomena that do not appear for a long time. Parasitic worms are scientifically known as helminths. Human infection is called helminthiasis. This happens as a result of worm eggs entering our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are just a childhood disease, adults are also susceptible to serious attacks from parasites. According to scientists' calculations, every fourth person on Earth is a carrier of this disease.
Where can they live?
Adult helminths move throughout the body until they settle in the organs most suitable for them. Parasite eggs enter the intestines and settle there. This is the most common place. It is easy to recognize and remove worms in the intestines.
The second most popular worm is the liver. Next comes the lungs. There are very rare forms of the disease in which the worms enter the eyeballs and muscles.
Classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue types.
Fabric- they live in these organs. They can cause the following diseases:
paragonimiasis – this is a type of infection of lung tissue by worms;echinococcosis - liver damage;cysticercosis – brain;filariasis – lymph nodes.
The second type of human worms islighting. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, tapeworms, pinworms and others.
Stages of development
Worms in adults can appear from completely different sources. In order for the parasite to start developing in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs can be found in raw meat, untreated water from reservoirs, or on dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then the stomach, and then they are absorbed in the intestines.
The larva hatches from the egg in the stomach, which begins its journey through the human body until it finds an ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, you don't have to move for long. If it is of lung or brain origin, the larva moves through the bloodstream until it settles in the right place.
In the third stage of development, the larva turns into an adult helminth, which feeds on vitamins and minerals intended for the human body. The parasite lays eggs again and reproduces at a very high rate.
The time frame for completing all stages ranges from several hours to several days. During this period, it is important to choose a good remedy for worms.
Symptoms
Humans do not always have clear signs of the presence of worms. Symptoms may appear only during certain periods of the disease or not at all. When an adult is living in the body, it is extremely difficult to notice, because the disease can be mistaken for any other disease. Intestinal worms can be detected randomly with a stool test.
To visualize what happens in the body, consider the example of the life cycle of a roundworm. This type of worm likes to travel and can give itself up while moving around the body.
The cause of fungal infection can be the consumption of unwashed vegetables and fruits. The parasite lays its eggs on the ground and easily gets on plants.
After the worm egg enters the mouth and stomach, it begins to grow and transform into a larva, which very quickly (within 2-3 hours) enters the circulatory system and begins to move through the small blood stream. Aim for the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows to adulthood, which will have little space and must eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is made correctly, then the anti-worm medication will quickly help get rid of them.
The patient begins to cough, has bouts of shortness of breath, and the body temperature rises. In rare cases, an allergic rash occurs. This is how worms manifest in humans. Symptoms and treatment depend on the stage of development, as these signs can be confused with the common cold.
Once the adult has chewed its way through the airways and into the mouth, it lays eggs for the person to swallow again and into the gastrointestinal tract, where the cycle begins again.
Phases of the disease
In adults, the symptoms of worms may differ depending on the stage of the disease. There can be two of them:
- Acute
- Acquired.
The first phase appears in the first days after infection, while the larvae move through the body. A person may experience itching, redness and rashes. A dry barking cough with choking attacks may occur. If you donate blood for tests, the result shows a significant increase in the number of eosinophils.
The transition to the second phase indicates that the human worms have settled in the right place and exist quietly without disturbing anyone. It is a hidden stage that does not become apparent even for years.
Medicine against human worms only helps to get rid of them if an infection is accidentally discovered. Men and women should pay close attention to their bodies. During the months that people feed on parasites, the general condition of the body changes. First, the metabolism suffers. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that, by sticking to the walls of the organs, they suck out all the nutrients and minerals from the cells, as a result of which the functioning of the affected areas is disturbed.
What are the consequences?
There are parasites that cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the presence of trichinella or schistosoma leads to anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Do not forget that worms also excrete their metabolic products into the human intestines, which leads to the development of dysbacteriosis and the overgrowth of opportunistic organisms.
The immune system suffers. It will be weaker and allergies will appear. A person will be susceptible to viral attacks and will get sick more often.
If human worms are left untreated, the consequences can be unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs and they are the ones that suffer first. If the liver is damaged, jaundice may develop. Hookworm leads to anemia because this type of worm feeds exclusively on blood. So, the most important thing at each stage is to choose a medicine for worms for a person.
Diagnostics
Just two tests can save lives. This is a general blood and stool test. With an annual medical examination, the risk of missing the disease is minimal.
The following changes will occur in the blood: leukocytosis - a shift of the leukocyte formula to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in human feces are the surest and fastest way to detect them. The test must be taken freshly, then the result will be correct.
Pills to prevent worms for humans
Medicines can be divided into two groups: those with a broad spectrum of action, and those that kill a certain type of intestinal worm. Since more than 70 types of worms infect humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite has entered without testing. For people, pills to prevent worms must be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematodes;
- cestodes;
- trematodes.
Treatment depends on the type of helminth living in the body.
Nematodes (roundworms)
This species includes: pinworms, roundworms, trichinella, whipworms and toxocara. In children and adults, the first two representatives are most often found.
Cestodes (tapeworms)
Cestodes are a large number of representatives of helminths. The most common are teniarhynchosis, coenurosis, alveococcosis, sparganosis, broad tapeworm and others.
Trematodes (flatworms)
The representatives of this class can be listed for a very long time. The organism is most often affected by opisthorchiasis (feline distemper), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese distemper), lung distemper and others.
How to take the deworming pill
Regardless of what type of worm has settled in the body of an adult or child, remember the basic and most important rule: if there is a worm in a family member, then everyone must be treated. All objects in the house must be disinfected. If you have pets, you should check them first, as our pets can be the source of the problem.
All anthelmintic drugs affect adults without affecting eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule: two weeks after taking the drug, the course must be repeated. This is especially true for pinworm infection. These parasites are so cunning that the larvae are left outside the body and the person can become infected again.
It is recommended to take the tablets in the morning and to perform a cleansing enema in the evening.
Be careful! All medications should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. This is especially true for infections caused by flatworms and tapeworms. They are so dangerous that the treatment is carried out in a hospital. When removing them, the dosage must be strictly observed, taking into account the weight and age of the patient, since the drugs are very toxic. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable!
Prevention of worms
The debate among mothers about whether to take the pill to prevent worms never ends. Some believe that this is a good way to protect against dangerous consequences, since children are the most susceptible to infections. Others consider it unnecessary and do not want to burden the body with unnecessary pills.
Very often school and preschool age children are affected by the fungus. An enterobiasis test can be false negative, and then a sick child who brings parasites into the house or school can infect everyone. Fungal eggs are spread through household items, handshakes, pet hair, doorknobs and other surrounding objects.
Among the primary methods of prevention is the observance of personal hygiene rules. You must wash your hands with soap after defecating, before eating, after going outside or visiting a public place.
What to do if a child complains of itching of the anus? This is one of the most pronounced symptoms of pinworm infection. In this case, you need to get tested for enterobiasis as quickly as possible. Let's say a child complains in the evening, and then you have to rush to the clinic in the morning.
If the result of the first scraping is negative and itching persists, the test should be repeated in two days for a week and then in another two weeks.
If any of the following statements apply to you, you should take preventive measures:
- the presence of furry pets;
- permanent games in the sandbox or on the ground;
- travel to an exotic country;
- his father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Let's see how to remove worms from a person at home. Recipes against helminths have been known since ancient times. And despite the fact that they are successfully replaced by synthetic substances, the folk method is still proven in prevention.
Let's look at the most effective recipes:
Onion, honey, aloe juice. Onions are considered the most universal remedy. It has an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effect. Mix it with aloe juice and honey in equal proportions and get a real medicine against worms. Take 1 teaspoon before breakfast for a few days. Given that the product is sweet, children are likely to drink it.Carrot juice. Fresh carrots not only contain a whole storehouse of vitamins, but also have an anthelmintic effect. When consumed on an empty stomach, you can enrich your body with energy for the whole day and at the same time prevent unpleasant diseases.Garlic – one of the most effective remedies against worms. Let's look at recipes for how to remove worms from a person at home:- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. Roll the obtained porridge in small portions into a curd cloth so that it resembles a candle. Insert it into the anus at night for 10 days. This remedy is effective against ringworm and can be used by both adults and children.
- Garlic enema. Another way to remove unpleasant neighbors from the intestines. The solution should consist of water and chopped garlic in the ratio of porridge. You need to buy a couple of cloves for a glass. Repeat the procedure 2 times a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for pediatrics. To prevent garlic from burning, mix it with natural honey. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic in milk. For lovers of unusual tastes, they offer a milk-based medicine. One liter of cow product contains five cloves of crushed garlic. The mixture is boiled and in small portions before going to bed.
Herbal infusions
Since ancient times, all medicines have been made from herbs. Mother Nature knows better than anyone how to get rid of worm parasites. It's time to organize this knowledge.
To prepare herbs, choose bitter plants such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus and cumin. Prepared infusions should be taken every day. Complete cleansing of the body takes a month, but improvement occurs within 2-3 weeks after the course.
Let's look at the most famous recipes for herbal tinctures for the treatment of helminths:
Based on Tansy. Pour boiling water over the grass in the following ratio: 100 grams of dry mixture to 150 ml of hot water. Cover with a lid and let it stand for 8-10 hours. Take 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.Based on my pleasure. This herb should be infused in alcohol for a week. Ratio 1: 1. 100 ml of alcohol for 100 grams of grass. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.- Effective
tincture in a nutshell. 100 grams of dry product and 150 ml of "fire water" must be filled with alcohol. Clove-based. Dry, unopened buds of the clove tree are used for the tincture. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spices into a glass of boiling water and let it stand for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the drug is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds against worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for both children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy in the fight against helminths. Let's see how to remove worms from people with this product.
what's the secretThe fact is that the skin of pumpkin seeds contains a substance like cucurbin, which is destructive to worms. Therefore, only unpeeled green seeds should be consumed.
Kucurbin does not kill the worms, it just paralyzes them. Adults lose their ability to move, grab the body's cells and suck out nutrients, meaning they soon die naturally and are excreted through the human anus.
The most effective recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. A serving of 100 unshelled seeds should be eaten in the morning. Then take a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix the pumpkin and honey. First, you need to grind the seeds of porridge in a blender, then add a little honey. Eat muesli in the morning on an empty stomach. The treatment process takes several days. It is advisable to repeat it after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, fry the grains in a pan without fat or water until golden brown. Then pour the mixture into a blender, add garlic and grind to a paste. Leave it overnight and take a tablespoon of the mixture in the morning.